Hum Croatia
Hum Croatia: The World’s Smallest Town Filled With Big History
Hum Croatia is often celebrated as the world’s smallest town, and despite its tiny size, it offers a rich blend of history, charm, and cultural heritage. Hidden in the heart of Istria, Hum is a perfect destination for travelers who love peaceful landscapes, medieval architecture, and unique local traditions.
Where Is Hum Croatia Located?
Hum Croatia sits in central Istria, not far from the towns of Buzet and Motovun. Surrounded by rolling hills and vineyards, this miniature town feels almost frozen in time. Its quiet streets and stone walls reflect centuries of rural Istrian life.
Why Is Hum Known as the Smallest Town in the World?
Hum is famous for having only 20–30 residents, depending on the year. Its size, combined with its official town status and preserved town structure, makes it widely recognized as one of the smallest towns on Earth.
It contains:
- A small central street
- Two main rows of stone houses
- A parish church
- A bell tower from the 12th century
Despite its tiny size, Hum Croatia maintains its own traditions and local administration, which strengthens its claim as an actual town rather than a village.
History and Architecture of Hum
Hum dates back to at least the 11th century. The entire town is built from stone, following the classic Istrian medieval style. Highlights include:
Hum Town Gate
The entrance features bronze plates showing scenes from the Old Slavic Glagolitic alphabet, which is historically connected to the region.
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
This baroque-style church holds valuable religious art and historical artifacts.
Bell Tower
Built in the 1100s, the bell tower is one of the oldest and most recognizable structures in Hum Croatia.
Local Traditions and Culture
The “Mayor Election” Tradition
One of the most interesting customs in Hum is the traditional election of the “župan,” or mayor. This unique event takes place every year, where local men vote by carving marks on a wooden stick.
Homemade Biska
Hum is also known for biska, a traditional Istrian brandy made with mistletoe. Visitors can taste it in local taverns along with authentic Istrian dishes.
Things to Do in Hum Croatia
Although tiny, Hum offers several memorable experiences:
- Walk the entire town in minutes, discovering its stone streets and scenic viewpoints
- Visit the Glagolitic Alley, a trail lined with sculptures that honor the ancient Slavic alphabet
- Try local wines and Istrian cuisine
- Buy handmade souvenirs such as olive oil, honey, and brandy
- Explore nearby natural trails perfect for hiking and cycling
Is Hum Croatia Worth Visiting?
Absolutely! Hum Croatia is ideal for travelers who appreciate small historic towns, quiet surroundings, and authentic culture. Whether you’re exploring Istria by car or planning a peaceful day trip, Hum offers a unique glimpse into the region’s medieval past and rural life.
Final Thoughts
Hum Croatia may be tiny, but it leaves a big impression. With its medieval charm, beautiful countryside, and rich traditions, this extraordinary town proves that size doesn’t determine importance. A visit to Hum is like stepping into a preserved piece of history—one that stays with you long after you leave.
FAQ About Hum Croatia
1. What is Hum Croatia known for?
Hum Croatia is best known as the world’s smallest town. With only about 20–30 residents, it offers a rare combination of medieval architecture, peaceful surroundings, and well-preserved cultural traditions.
2. Where is Hum Croatia located?
Hum is located in central Istria, Croatia, near the towns of Buzet and Motovun. It sits on a hilltop overlooking vineyards, forests, and quiet countryside roads.
3. How many people live in Hum Croatia?
The population usually ranges between 20 and 30 residents, making it one of the smallest officially recognized towns in the world.
4. Why is Hum considered the smallest town in the world?
Hum has official town status and maintains its own administrative structure, which is rare for such a tiny settlement. Its compact layout—just two rows of stone houses—helps qualify it as the smallest town.
5. What can you see and do in Hum Croatia?
Visitors can explore Hum’s medieval streets, visit the bell tower and parish church, taste traditional Istrian brandy (biska), walk the Glagolitic Alley, and enjoy local food and scenic viewpoints.
6. How long does it take to visit Hum?
You can walk through the entire town in 10–20 minutes, but many visitors stay longer to enjoy the views, local restaurants, and surrounding countryside.
7. Is Hum Croatia worth visiting?
Yes! If you enjoy peaceful scenery, historic architecture, and small cultural towns, Hum Croatia is a great day trip during an Istria tour.
8. How do you get to Hum Croatia?
The easiest way to reach Hum is by car. It is located about 1 hour from Pula, Rovinj, and Opatija. Public transport is limited, so driving is recommended.
9. What is the Glagolitic Alley near Hum?
Glagolitic Alley is a series of stone monuments placed between Roč and Hum. They honor the Glagolitic alphabet, one of the oldest Slavic writing systems linked to Croatian history.
10. What local specialties should I try in Hum Croatia?
The town is famous for biska (mistletoe brandy), homemade honey, truffle dishes, olive oil, and classic Istrian meals served in small local taverns.
